A sanctuary versus a zoo. Yes, my dear readers, there is a difference. Both are places that house animals and take care of them, but I am sick of hearing the word ‘zoo’ being associated as a lower quality life for an animal than a sanctuary. In light of current debates about the housing of pachyderms (namely, elephants) in zoos, I shall focus on the elephants quality of life in both a sanctuary and a zoo.
To begin with, space is a major issue. It is true that most zoos lack enough space to give an elephant a decent amount of roaming room. Sanctuaries usually one-up zoos in this regard, providing a much broader enclosure for the animal. Zoos are obviously open to the public for educational and entertainment purposes, while sanctuaries are private, or open in very limited terms. Animals typically are not bred in a sanctuary following the idea that it is a place for it to live out its life.
Another major difference is funding. Zoos are provided with hard-earned accreditation, strict standards, and funding from taxes, benefactors, governmental, etc. They are equipped to have constant veterinary staff, the best balanced diets, and many supplies. Sanctuaries vary in their funding and capabilities, but most are privately funded and based on the generosity of others. Some are better than others, but I happen to know someone who once worked in a pretty good sanctuary. They often were forced to feed their animals vegetables and fruit that were starting to rot (cutting off the bad spots), because they were donated by a grocery store, and donations are all they had to run on. Better sanctuaries obviously would have better funding. Elephants in captivity have many problems they face. They live long lives, and can have foot problems and behavioral problems, and intelligence means they need a lot of stimulation.
There is always the constant fight between keeping animals in captivity versus the wild. I’m sure most of us agree the wild is better, but how plausible is that when we are taking away what is considered ‘the wild’ for many different species of animals? All I’m asking is that before you place a sanctuary on a higher pedestal than a zoological society, please remember a few facts: know about the sanctuary and the funding/health care it has available, and know the standards it lives by. Yes: Zoos have their flaws too. Remember that, also.
But please don’t blame the keepers. Both sanctuaries and zoos have animals taken care of by caring people who have devoted their lives to animals. Don’t undermine their efforts by writing them off because of the name of where they work. Know something about the actual place and policies before passing judgment and throwing stones. They just might throw stones back at you for not providing them enough funding, for not taking care of the animals yourselves, or for not stepping in and stopping the destruction of the environment. In today’s world we understand the idea of placing the blame on a scapegoat. Don’t be that person; actually know the issue and take action.
And don’t get me started on PETA.
Happy new year, everyone!
-Alyson